My personal definition of Innovation is as follows: the utilization of a new idea or invention, the diffusion of it through adoption, and the sustaining of it through adding value. Another working definition helps in seeing the difference between invention and innovation: Innovation comes when taking that which is physical, an invention, and applying mental intention in making the methods of implementation and utilization new. When discussing invention and innovation the following three points help me: 1) that innovation follows invention, 2) that both need each other in order to be successful, and 3) that both are defined as distinctively different. The second point comes from the reading of Diffusion of Innovation by Everett M. Rogers as he led me through the elements, history, decision, and adoption processes of an innovation diffusing among populations and cultures.
Th first poster was created to visualized the reading, Steel Axes for Stone-Age Australians by Lauriston Sharp, we did concerning the diffusion of the steel axe into the Yir Yoront tribe and the destruction this technology had upon their culture. For this poster I wished to use images, colors, and techniques from Aboriginal culture to show the the disequilibrium that was created socially by change agents. The totems represent the before and after periods of the tribe’s totemic culture. Pro-innovation bias is harmful as 1) you cannot please everyone with your creation, and 2) lasting marks on a society can result from cultural ignorance. The poster, like the reading, is a graphic reminder of an innovation’s destructive power when used without sensitivity and forethought.
The second poster is in response to the reading of the Technology and Heterogeneous Engineering: The Case of Portuguese Expansion by John Law. The reading claimed that inventions, innovations, and systems are built and diffused through struggling through hostile elements. Without these elements, actors, or heterogeneous engineers many technologies would have been created and developed without the speed and determination the Portuguese had in wanting to achieve a successful trade route. I decided to use all of these factors to create not only a poster but a card game that uses “leveling up” phases to show how the Portuguese increased their trade earnings and route strength by innovating with a purpose in mind.